Monday, October 8, 2018

St. Thomas Aquinas - Tying Catholicism to Aristotelian Philosophy


A respected Minnesota professional, Hugh Gaughan serves as assistant construction project manager with Gaughan Construction. A graduate of the Chesterton Academy in Minnesota, Hugh Gaughan excelled within an intensive Catholic humanities and arts curriculum, which includes an emphasis on the philosophical underpinnings of early Christianity. 

An example of this is the way humanistic foundations provided by Plato and Aristotle influenced the seminal 13th century work of St. Thomas Aquinas. Born at Roccasecca, a castle on a hill between Naples and Rome, the young Aquinas studied at university in Naples and Cologne, Germany, and joined the emerging Dominican group of preachers.

Influenced by Aristotelian philosophy, Aquinas broke with the earlier Augustinian tradition in positing that Aristotle’s universal method of reasoning could be fruitfully applied to theological teachings. At the same time, he held that the believer was one who filters scientific reasoning through the perspective that all principles proceed from a basis of faith. 

Aquinas’ most well-known achievement was utilizing Aristotle’s philosophical discourse in arriving at Five Ways to Prove the Existence of God. These span motion, causation, goodness, design, and contingency.